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New Zealand has a parliamentary system of government closely patterned on that of the United Kingdom and is a fully independent member of the Commonwealth. It has no written constitution. Executive authority is vested in a cabinet led by the prime minister, who is the leader of the political party or coalition of parties holding the majority of seats...
New Zealand's economy has been based on a foundation of exports from its very efficient agricultural system. Leading agricultural exports include dairy products, meat, forest products, fruit and vegetables, fish, and wool. New Zealand was a direct beneficiary of many of the reforms achieved under the Uruguay Round of trade negotiations, with agriculture...
New Zealand's unique blend of Maori and Pakeha culture has given rise to a fresh Pacific identity that breathes vibrancy. From world-class opera singers such as Dame Kiri Te Kanawa to the talent of the theatrical spectacle that is the World of WearableArts, New Zealanders are exploring their artistic nature. The relative youth and isolation of the nation...
Archaeological evidence indicates that New Zealand was populated by fishing and hunting people of East Polynesian ancestry perhaps 1,000 years before Europeans arrived. Known to some scholars as the Moa-hunters, they may have merged with later waves of Polynesians who, according to Maori tradition, arrived between 952 and 1150. Some of the Maoris called...
Area: total area: 270,534 sq km (104,440 sq.mi.) comparative area: about the size of Colorado note: includes Antipodes Islands, Auckland Islands, Bounty Islands, Campbell Island, Chatham Islands, and Kermadec Islands Cities: Capital--Wellington (326,900). Other cities--Auckland (910,200), Christchurch (312,600). Terrain: Highly varied, from snow-capped...
Most of the 4 million New Zealanders are of British origin. About 15% claim descent from the indigenous Maori population, which is of Polynesian origin. Nearly 75% of the people, including a large majority of Maori, live on the North Island. In addition, 231,800 Pacific Islanders live in New Zealand. During the late 1870s, natural increase permanently...
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